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TAO OF
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Hot |
Strong positive energy |
Warm |
Medium positive energy |
Neutral |
Neutral energy |
Cool |
Medium negative energy |
Cold |
Strong negative energy |
All herbs and regular foods belong to one of these five categories. As an example, dog meat is very energizing and is called Hot. Beef is Warm. Seafood such as clams is Cold. Pork is Cool. The whole egg is Neutral. If we are to effectively use our foods for better health, we must determine their energy levels; because our foods, if not properly balanced, can either over-energize or deplete us. Too much shellfish will deplete our energy, and too much dog meat will excessively energize us, encouraging hypertension, congestion, nervousness, etc. We can see, then, that it is very important to balance the energy by correctly combining the foods we eat.
For thousands of years it was known that every type of food affects our meridians in some way. Knowing this, Taoists spent an enormous amount of time determining which foods and herbs affected which meridians. They found that ginseng, for example, affected the lung and spleen-pancreas meridians. Its warm characteristics tonify and stimulate its related meridians (the lung and spleen-pancreas meridians). Besides the meridians, herbs directly affect the internal organs and supply the necessary materials to regenerate their particular cells or tissues.
Taoists determined the relationship of herbs and internal organs by matching their similar characteristics. Since there are five main internal organs, Taoists used five tastes to represent each organ.
Element |
Taste |
Organ |
Wood |
Acid |
Liver (Nervous system and gallbladder) |
Fire |
Bitter |
Heart (Small intestine and blood vessels) |
Earth |
Sweet |
Spleen-pancreas (Stomach and muscles) |
Metal |
Piquant |
Lungs (Skin and large intestines) |
Water |
Salty |
Kidney (Bladder and bones) |
Then Taoists categorized every herb under these five tastes, after the taste of every herb was determined. For example, ginseng is sweet so it affects the spleen-pancreas. The herbs work like the Five Animal Exercises (see Tao of Revitalization, Table of Contents), that is, they support or degenerate the organs according to the Five-Element Theory and the Mother and Child Law.
An interesting fact about herbs is that they also purify the human body. We all know that the better we eat, the stronger our body becomes. But we neglect to take into account the fact that our bodies also contain parasites, such as germs and worms. As our foods make us stronger, it also makes these parasites stronger. If we like our foods, then the parasites must also like them. An example of this can be the corruption of an orange. If we place an orange on a table for a few weeks at room temperature, the orange will become covered with green-gray microorganisms. If we place a true ginseng root in the same environmental conditions for many years, the root will remain unchanged, because the microorganisms hate its taste and will never consume it. Nutrients from regular foods nourish us as well as the parasites (which take away what is supposed to be ours). In contrast, nutrients from herbs nourish us only. In this way the parasites are naturally eliminated and we are allowed to enjoy the full value of our nutritional intake.
Every day we are poisoning our bodies with polluted air and water; genetically-modified, preserved and chemicalized foods; drugs and alcohol. Some herbs are very effective in removing or neutralizing these toxins, because they improve the function of our internal organs.
To be most effective herbs must be used in their natural, unrefined and unchemicalized state. Most modern drugs have a common problem: negative side-effects. The side-effects occur because of the high concentrations of chemicals in them. If herbs were purified, chemicalized, and refined like many of the foods we have today, they too would lose much of their potential and natural balance. Thus, the most effective way to use herbs is to use the most potent portion of the plant in its natural state.
One very important principle of Taoist Herbology is that herbs must always be used in a combination or recipe. In the texts of Herbology it is stated that “There is not one thing in the world that is absolute.” Everything, including herbs, has a positive side and a negative side. For example, ginseng energizes the body, especially the lungs and spleen-pancreas, slowly; but it also produces a strong side-effect if used alone. One of the properties of ginseng called Ginsenin tightens the arteries. If the utilizer has a weakness in the vascular system, constant use of ginseng could lead to a stroke or heart attack. In order to offset or neutralize this possibly unpleasant side-effect, one must combine ginseng with another herbal ingredient, such as Astragalus. This herb is very effective in relaxing the blood vessels.
Another principle used in developing herbal formulas is to use at least four ingredients. Taoists use governmental terms when dealing with herbs: Emperor, Prime Minister, and at least two Ministers.
In order to produce an effective formula, it is necessary to correctly combine the herb’s energy level (characteristics) and the specific organs (taste) they affect. For example, there is a very popular herb formula comprised of ginseng, atractylis, poria (a type of mushroom) and licorice. These four herbs in combination energize the lungs, spleen-pancreas, and stomach without side-effects.
For thousands of years, Taoists have processed and prepared five types of herbal combinations: Tan, Kao, Wan, Shan and Jiu. The preparation of Tan involves highly technical alchemy. Considerable amounts of time―even entire lifetimes―were spent in preparing the Tan, because herbs for these must be collected when their potency peaks and must be processed by complicated alchemical processes. Every herb has a “peak profile,” i.e. their potency peaks only during specific seasons, dates and times. The alchemical processing of herbs involves specific months, dates and times and the appropriate orientation of the sun, moon, North Star, planets and stars. This kind of work is most delicate and highly complex, requiring a tremendous amount of knowledge and wisdom. The resulting Tan is the most effective of all forms of herbal combinations because it helps human beings immortalize their physical bodies.
The preparation of Kao involves only a simple extraction of the herbal combination. The resulting Kao is a liquid with honey-like consistency. Certain herbal combinations can be made into a Wan, or tablet. Certain other herbal combinations may be made into powders, or Shan. Jiu is a preparation of certain herbal combinations in wine. The latter four forms are easier to prepare than Tan and are therefore less effective.
In the Bible, it is stated in Revelations 22:2 that “The leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.” God intended for us to make use of all the bounty which the earth provides, especially the more particular varieties of digestible substances: herbs. But we have strayed from the Way of God and we are now starving in an era of abundant food crops. We are starving because most of these genetically modified, chemicalized foods are not providing our bodies with the nutrients our bodies need. In addition, these foods are poisoning us to death while providing us with no defense against the onslaught of germs, viruses, pollution, and radiation. To rediscover the “forgotten foods” is to give ourselves another chance. With these forgotten strong foods or herbs, the cycle of nourishment is continuous and complete, thereby enabling the cells and the tissues to regenerate constantly and be cleansed of poisons. The healing properties of strong foods go directly to the areas of the body which are most in need of replenishment, rebuilding, or cleansing. These areas are determined mainly through pulse reading. Herbs work faster and more efficiently than regular foods to nourish and energize us and to prevent illness.
An unprecedented state of balance and health may be achieved in your body when a diet of forgotten strong foods is combined along with our balanced regular food diet. The results of regular consumption of strong foods or herbs and application of knowledge concerning our bodily functions will manifest themselves immediately with concrete, tangible rewards. The entire metabolism of the body changes, as problems that have plagued us for generations are worked out. With the use of strong foods, we will be one step closer to the attainment of immortality.